See lyng in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "ling"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "ling"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "ling"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "ling"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "non",
"3": "lyng"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Norse lyng",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lingwą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lingwą",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Norse lyng, from Proto-Germanic *lingwą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lingge",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "lynge",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "lynk",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "lyng",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "lyng (uncountable)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "98 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "enm:Plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ling, common heather (Calluna vulgaris)"
],
"id": "en-lyng-enm-noun-1kKDA4TS",
"links": [
[
"ling",
"ling"
],
[
"common heather",
"common heather"
],
[
"Calluna vulgaris",
"Calluna vulgaris#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(especially Northern) ling, common heather (Calluna vulgaris)"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"especially",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/liːnɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/linɡ/"
}
],
"word": "lyng"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "lyng",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "ling",
"word": "lenge"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of lenge (“ling”)"
],
"id": "en-lyng-enm-noun-ef-8YqnH",
"links": [
[
"lenge",
"lenge#Middle_English:_ling"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(especially Late Middle English) alternative form of lenge (“ling”)"
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English",
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"especially"
]
}
],
"word": "lyng"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English alternative forms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old Norse",
"Middle English terms derived from Old Norse",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Plants"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "ling"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "ling"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "ling"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "ling"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "non",
"3": "lyng"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Norse lyng",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lingwą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lingwą",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Norse lyng, from Proto-Germanic *lingwą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lingge",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "lynge",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "lynk",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "lyng",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "lyng (uncountable)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Northern Middle English"
],
"glosses": [
"ling, common heather (Calluna vulgaris)"
],
"links": [
[
"ling",
"ling"
],
[
"common heather",
"common heather"
],
[
"Calluna vulgaris",
"Calluna vulgaris#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(especially Northern) ling, common heather (Calluna vulgaris)"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"especially",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/liːnɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/linɡ/"
}
],
"word": "lyng"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English alternative forms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Plants"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "lyng",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "ling",
"word": "lenge"
}
],
"categories": [
"Late Middle English"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of lenge (“ling”)"
],
"links": [
[
"lenge",
"lenge#Middle_English:_ling"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(especially Late Middle English) alternative form of lenge (“ling”)"
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English",
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"especially"
]
}
],
"word": "lyng"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lyng meaning in Middle English (2.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-02 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (d146717 and 59dc20b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.